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I.
The Mood of Ubud
By Cody and Lynn Shwaiko
D
uring Our First Visits To Ubud, the journey
from Kuta was an odyssey that involved two
separate bemo rides to Denpasar, followed
by even longer bus rides up into the hills. Back then
there was only one bus a day to Ubud, and one had to
get one’s connections just right. Despite doubts as to
whether we would achieve this and the bone-rattling
crush of people, pigs, chickens and market produce,
once we arrived here the journey proved well worth
the effort. Ubud was a classically beautiful village with
a tunnel of towering lychee trees lining the streets. The
Pura Langong with its Lempad-designed lotus pond
was straight out of a Hollywood movie set.
From the village proper this road continued down a
long steep cleft onto a picturesque steel suspension bridge
that swayed gently as one crossed over Campuhan’s
river far below. Campuhan was the site of the only hotel
in town, where luminaries such as Charlie Chaplin, Noel
Coward and wealthy socialite Barbara Hutton stayed,
and by their presence, had made it famous. At the Hotel
Campuhan one could still stay in a house built by Walter
Spies, the resident German artist of the 1930s who pre-
sided over a star-studded social set. These were the first
tourists to indulge in the intoxicating delights of paradise,
or, as Pandit Nehru called it, “the morning of the world”.
Somehow, everything in Ubud was more intense, more
alive than in the prosaic Dutch government centers of
Buleleng and Denpasar. Why? Well, Ubud was maybe
the one place in Bali where the Balinese truly controlled
their own destiny.
The seeds of this independence were sown many
generations before. However, since the 1930s it was
always intertwined with the arrival and subsequent
development of tourism. The Tjokorde, as the Balinese
aristocrats of Ubud were called, were young and out-
ward-looking. They readily embraced as tamu -- their
guests-- the Westerners who came to Bali. They fostered
ongoing cultural interchange in which Westerners were
equals and the Balinese were unfettered by the stiff for-
mality and obsequiousness expected by the Dutch colo-
nial regime. There is a common thread running through
these decades, from the 1930s to the present, and that is
the warm welcome Ubud has always extended towards
tamu. The Tjokorde Agung entertained nearly every
journalist and dignitary who came to Bali in those early
years, including Robert Kennedy and Prince Sihanouk.
It was partially through his efforts that foreigners felt
welcome in Ubud, and kept coming back.
Ubud, because of its early influx of tourism,
provided a venue where all sorts of arts -- painting,
sculpture, music and dance -- could flourish. Anak
Agung Gede Mandera, a brilliant drummer and
dance teacher from the Puri Kaleran in Peliatan,
took a group of dancers and musicians to the Paris
Exposition in l931 and to Broadway in 1952 and
received rave reviews. Ida Bagus Nyana of Mas
Left and Above:
Ubud faces of the past, the present and the
future. She has a face like a mask and he has a face like a
human.
Photos: Djuna Ivereigh (Left) and Rio Helmi (Above)